Urologie pro praxi 3/2025
Gender confirmation surgery in historical perspective, current practice, and clinical context
process for transgender individuals. This article provides a historical overview of the development of these procedures, current indications and contraindications, an overview of commonly used surgical techniques, and the clinical aspects of postoperative care. We focus in detail on the most frequent procedures for trans women and trans men, including their potential complications and long-term outcomes.
Keywords: transgender, gender confirmation surgery, vaginoplasty, phalloplasty, hormone therapy.













