Psychologické aspekty vývoje osobnosti – pohled prostřednictvím teorie objektních vztahů // SOLEN

Pediatria pre prax 4/2004

Psychologické aspekty vývoje osobnosti – pohled prostřednictvím teorie objektních vztahů

PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT – A VIEW THROUGH THE THEORY OF OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS Attention of psychiatrists and psychotherapists again turns back to disturbed personality. The structure of personality determines stereotypes of behaviour and feeling and its disturbance is related to the way, how an individual can react to stress, adapt to changes and create relationships. Influencing disturbed and pathological characteristics of personality is difficult and, in better way, represents years of psychotherapy. There are several theoretical models explaining a development and a dynamics of individual’s characteristic. One of the most refined theories is a theory of object relationships. Subsequent overview is a draft of this theory. Further literature is recommended for thorough study. Key words: development of personality, disturbance of personality, theory of object relationships.