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Via practica 2/2025
The way we communicate with patients living with (pre)obesity significantly impacts the process and outcomes of their treatment
The rapid increase in overweight and obesity, along with an aging population, presents a huge challenge for all of us. In relation to obesity, we speak of an epidemic, and Slovakia is no exception. Obesity is a complex chronic disease characterized by dysfunctional or excessive body fat that impairs health and/or well-being, representing a rich multidimensional construct (with a strong genetic aspect combined with an obesogenic environment). It is essential to stop viewing obesity merely as an aesthetic issue, a problem of willpower, laziness, personal responsibility, or lifestyle choice. Weight and obesity are sensitive and very personal topics accompanied by feelings of failure, shame, anxiety, and fear of rejection and criticism. Recognizing its complexity is an important condition for meaningful discussion and treatment. An empathetic and accepting approach from us professionals demonstrably improves patient adherence and disease prognosis. The relationship between doctor and patient is a kind of partnership, and effective communication with appropriately chosen language plays a crucial role in building trust and understanding. Obesity is a treatable disease.
Keywords: obesity, mental health, communication, stigma, quality of life
