Dermatológia pre prax 1/2024

dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, infantilný a kongenitálny hemangióm, Kaposiho sarkóm, angiosarkóm, atypický fibroxantóm, pleomorfný nediferencovaný sarkóm, metastázy do kože, klinika, diagnostika a manažment

The incidence of skin tumours is steadily rising annually. In the tangle of frequently occurring epidermal and melanocytic tumors, the dermatologist must not neglect to correctly diagnose and proceed with the treatment of skin tumors of mesenchymal origin as well. This group includes not only a wide variety of frequently occurring benign soft tissue tumours of fibrous and vascular origin, but also rarely occurring intermediate or malignant mesenchymal neoplasms. In this article, the author reviews the management of patients with diagnoses of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, infantile and congenital hemangioma, Kaposi’s sarcoma, angiosarcoma, atypical fibroxanthoma, pleomorphic undifferentiated sarcoma, and metastasis to the skin. The main clinical, dermatoscopic, histopathological features of these rarely occurring tumors, their differential-diagnostic, prognostic data and recommended management are presented in the following text.

Keywords: dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, infantile and congenital hemangioma, Kaposi’s sarcoma, angiosarcoma, atypical fibroxanthoma, pleomorphic undifferentiated sarcoma, skin metastasis, clinic, diagnosis and management